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1.
Cureus ; 14(9): e29689, 2022 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36320967

RESUMO

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) is an inherited condition that affects connective tissue structures throughout the body. EDS type IV is a specific subset of EDS that targets vascular structures. Patients with EDS type IV can have a wide range of vascular disorders such as myocarditis and are advised to refrain from participating in contact sports and high-intensity physical exercises to avoid life-threatening cardiovascular conditions such as arterial dissection or rupture. In this report, we present the case of an EDS type IV patient with myocarditis secondary to exercise. The patient received supportive treatment including beta-blockers, bed rest, and refraining from intense physical exertion.

2.
Cureus ; 14(9): e29203, 2022 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36262948

RESUMO

Ocular syphilis has a wide range of presentations; however, the most common findings are ophthalmalgia, blurry vision, and erythematous conjunctiva. This report presents a case of ocular syphilis in a human immunodeficiency virus-positive patient with an allergy to penicillin. On presentation, the patient was diagnosed using a fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test, in addition to rapid plasma reagin. In this case, the patient received alternative treatment with doxycycline prior to penicillin desensitization, with marked improvement of his symptoms.

3.
Cureus ; 14(8): e28266, 2022 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36158335

RESUMO

Patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome have reported a wide array of symptoms that include autonomic dysfunction. It is hypothesized that this may be secondary to interruption of baroreflex pathways in the carotid arteries or nucleus tractus solitarius, however, confirming studies have yet to be performed. A limited number of studies have highlighted the presence of an exaggerated baroreflex response in patients with a post-COVID-19 syndrome that mirror other chronic autonomic dysfunction-related conditions.

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